What Is Agricultural Sale & Leaseback?
Sale and leaseback is a financing technique that allows farming businesses to convert capital tied up in owned farm machinery into working cash, while retaining full operational use of that equipment. The process involves selling the asset to a specialist finance company at its current market value, then immediately entering a lease agreement to continue using it in exchange for fixed monthly rental payments.
For farming businesses, this can be a powerful tool for raising liquidity during challenging trading periods, funding new machinery or land purchases, or restructuring an overleveraged balance sheet - without selling equipment that is operationally critical.
The Sale & Leaseback Process
Asset Identification
Identify the equipment to be included. High-value, identifiable assets with clear market values work best: tractors, combines, grain dryers, irrigation systems.
Valuation
The lender instructs an independent or in-house valuer to assess the current market value. Advance rates of 70–90% of valuation are typical.
Offer & Acceptance
Lender issues a formal offer setting out the cash advance, monthly rental, term, and end-of-term options. You review and accept.
Completion
Legal title transfers to the lender. The cash advance is credited to your account. The lease commences immediately, and you continue using the equipment as before.
When Does Sale & Leaseback Make Sense?
Sale and leaseback suits farming businesses that:
- Own high-value machinery outright or with low residual HP balances
- Need working capital to fund a seasonal purchase, land opportunity, or business expansion
- Want to improve cash flow without taking on additional unsecured debt
- Have been declined for an unsecured loan or overdraft increase
- Are restructuring finance ahead of a bank review or refinancing
It is less suitable where the equipment has very low residual value, where existing HP or lease agreements encumber the asset, or where the lease rental would create an unmanageable monthly commitment relative to farm income.