HP and Finance Lease: How They Work
Hire Purchase (HP)
- Fixed monthly payments over agreed term
- You own the asset at the end of the agreement
- Asset appears on your balance sheet from day one
- You can claim capital allowances (AIA/WDA)
- Refinancing or early settlement available
- Best for: assets with strong residual values that you intend to keep long-term
Finance Lease
- Fixed monthly rentals over primary lease period
- Asset remains with the finance company - you return or re-lease at end
- Lease rentals are fully deductible as a business expense
- Lower monthly payments than HP (residual value retained)
- Used for assets where ownership is not the priority
- Best for: large batching plants and assets you may want to hand back
For most concrete pump hire companies, Hire Purchase is the more common choice - truck-mounted boom pumps hold value well and ownership at the end of the term gives the business a valuable unencumbered asset. Finance Lease is more relevant for large batching plants where the equipment may be tied to a specific site and the business wants flexibility at the end of the term.
Worked Example: Putzmeister M52-5 Truck-Mounted Concrete Pump at £350,000
Assumptions: Limited company, 8 years trading, clean credit, 5-year term, rate 5.5% HP / 5% Finance Lease (Finance Lease rate lower due to residual value retained by lender).
Hire Purchase
- Asset price: £350,000
- Deposit (10%): £35,000
- Amount financed: £315,000
- Rate (HP): 5.5% p.a.
- Term: 60 months
- Monthly payment: ~£6,040
- Total repaid: ~£362,400
- Total interest: ~£47,400
- Ownership: Yours at term end
Finance Lease
- Asset price: £350,000
- Deposit: £0 (advance rental possible)
- Residual value retained: ~£70,000 (20%)
- Rate (lease): 5.0% p.a.
- Term: 60 months
- Monthly rental: ~£5,290
- Total rentals: ~£317,400
- End of term option: Return, re-lease, or sell (99% proceeds to you)
- Ownership: Finance company
Decision Guide: Which to Choose
| Factor | Hire Purchase | Finance Lease |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly payment level | Higher (full asset cost) | Lower (residual retained) |
| Ownership at term end | Yes - yours | No - lender's |
| Balance sheet treatment | Capitalised from day one | Lease liability (IFRS 16) |
| Tax treatment | Capital allowances (AIA/WDA) | Lease rentals deductible |
| Best for concrete pumps? | Yes - strong residuals | Better for batching plants |
| End-of-term flexibility | Early settlement possible | Return, re-lease, or sell |
| Rate (typical) | 5%–12% | 4.5%–10% |